[ANMCO Position paper: Cardiovascular disease in women - prevention, diagnosis, treatment and organization of care]. in Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) / G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2022 Oct;23(10):775-792. doi: 10.1714/3881.38644.

2022
AO Cuneo
AO Ordine Mauriziano

Tipo pubblicazione

Journal Article

Autori/Collaboratori (37)Vedi tutti...

Gulizia MM
U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Garibaldi-Nesima, Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale e Alta Specializzazione "Garibaldi", Catania - Fondazione per il Tuo cuore - Heart Care Foundation, Firenze.
Colivicchi F
U.O.C. Cardiologia Clinica e Riabilitativa, Presidio Ospedaliero San Filippo Neri, Roma, ASL Roma 1.
Oliva F
Cardiologia 1-Emodinamica, Dipartimento Cardiotoracovascolare "A. De Gasperis", ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano.

et alii...

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are still the main cause of death among women despite the improvements in treatment and prognosis achieved in the last 30 years of research. The determinant factors and causes have not been completely identified but the role of "gender" is now recognized. It is well known that women tend to develop cardiovascular disease at an older age than men, and have a high probability of manifesting atypical symptoms not often recognized. Other factors may also co-exist in women, which may favor the onset of specific cardiac diseases such as those with a sex-specific etiology (differential effects of estrogens, pregnancy pathologies, etc.) and those with a different gender expression of specific and prevalent risk factors, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancer. Whether the gender differences observed in cardiovascular outcomes are influenced by real biological differences remains a matter of debate.This ANMCO position paper aims at providing the state of the research on this topic, with particular attention to the diagnostic aspects and to care organization.

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PMID : 36169129

DOI : 10.1714/3881.38644

Keywords

Sex Factors; Risk Factors; Prognosis; Male; Humans; Female; Estrogens; Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology;